Factors that affect the extraction of corals from the ecosystem

Abstract

Ayangue is known for being a tourist area, for its gastronomy and diversity in marine fauna, as we find a variety of species. One of these species are corals, which are very special marine animals. The lack of these species not only harms the biotic environment but also the tourists as they protect us from tides or other aspects that appear at sea. The present project was realized by a series of field investigations as: descriptive, and analytical; As well as bibliographical. Direct observations were made to the samples, also by means of a survey to analyze and to know more about the corals. The factors involved in the extraction of corals in the marine ecosystem of Ayangue beach were determined, the main one being the economy of the commune, since these animals can be commercialized by means of ornaments, necklaces, and other costume jewelery. Another factor is that the population does not know the importance of corals within the marine environment and therefore extract them as a simple attraction. The population does not have adequate knowledge of these animals. On the other hand it is known that on this beach there is marine pollution by industries close to the population, as well as shopping malls and garbage discarded by tourists. The  talks aimed at the protection of marine life, as the main theme, corals; Motivate people who do not extract these species but know how to use them; Encourage tourists who do not throw garbage on the beach and respect the marine ecosystem.