proceso de producción

Mercedes Cleopatra Moreira Menéndez

Isamar Lissette Morán Cerezo

Jonathan Isaías Boero Cerezo

operational use; causes the maintenance to be

developed in an empirical way. The objective of this

research is to develop an asset management model

using ISO 55000 standards, focused on improving the

production processes of balsa blocks in the company

Tecnoblock S.A. The analytical, deductive and

inductive methods were used to diagnose the

production process. As a result, the maturity level

analysis was obtained, which consists of; diagnosis of

the current situation of the production system,

Production Sciences, mmoreira@uteq.edu.ec, https://orcid.org/0000-

0003-2031-7673

Sciences, , isamar.moran2015@uteq.edu.ec, https://orcid.org/0000-

0003-1503-8450

Production Sciences, jonathan.boero2014@uteq.edu.ec,

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8569-8417

Standard, SWOT analysis, maturity level.

RESUMEN

Los procesos no documentados, la falta de un registro con especificaciones de

en; diagnóstico de la situación actual del sistema de producción, análisis FODA,

verificación del cumplimiento de los parámetros de la norma, requerimientos en el

contexto de planificación, operación, evaluación, desempeño y mejora. Se concluyó que

el desarrollo de un modelo de gestión de activos aplicando Normas ISO 55000, es

necesario especificar de manera minuciosa cada uno de los requerimientos descritos por

la norma.

Palabras clave: Sistema de Gestión de Activos, Norma ISO 55000, análisis FODA, nivel

de madurez.

Márquez, A. C., 2016).

In most industries the main problem corresponds to undocumented or incomplete

guidelines, processes and procedures, which omit both the correct planning and

execution of work methods and techniques, leading to non-compliance with activities

and planning.

The concept of life cycle can be applicable to a system or process of a certain service

and/or product being indispensable for the sustainability of the business, the due

technical and economic follow-up depend largely on the performance and cost of the life

cycle of its physical assets. This in turn implies the availability and reliability of its assets

It is common to find in the industries equipment maintenance processes poorly defined

ISO 55000, ISO 55001 and ISO 55002:2014 family of standards, establishes the concepts,

requirements, and criteria to fulfill such objective, where the management of assets in

the company is optimized.

The purpose of this article is to provide the necessary guidelines for asset management,

which will be based on the ISO 55000 family of standards, linking the industry, executing

the different activities in the appropriate time, providing value to the asset and

prolonging its useful life, which avoids unnecessary stoppages in production, facilitating

decision making.

The descriptive, non-experimental, analytical, deductive, deductive, inductive and

descriptive method was used to analyze the information of the articles in reference.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The non-experimental descriptive method was used, through on-site observation and

the collection of information during visits to the company, in order to know the state of

the company, its strengths, opportunities, weaknesses and threats, in order to establish

a management model for physical assets aimed at improving processes.

The deductive method was used to perform the analysis of information gathering,

digesting from the general to the particular, it was known the restrictions regarding the

implementation of an asset management system. In conjunction with the previous

method, the inductive method was used to obtain conclusions in a general way starting

from assumptions, to the formulation of the facts until arriving at the descriptions of the

results.

The analytical method allowed the diagnosis of the different industrial processes of the

By means of the Ishikawa cause-effect diagram, those circumstances to be taken into

consideration of the company's reality are specified, thus allowing to give due importance

to the planning of activities and procedures in the production process when developing

an asset management system (Parra, et al., 2021), (Carrosco, 2016). The following is

shown below:

Figure 2. Cause - Effect Diagram

The development of the SWOT analysis reflects the current situation of the

(Rosique, & Márquez, 2016), (Servicio Ecuatoriano de Normalización, 2016), (Baque,

to its purpose and affecting the ability to achieve the proposed results, aligned and

consistent with the objectives of the organization, as well as its policies (Cárcel, 2016),

(Artola, 2015), (Heredia 2017).

Table 1. Requirements to follow in the process of implementing the asset management model.

Once the current situation of the company Tecnoblock S.A. is known, the factors that

prevent an effective execution of maintenance work are visualized, so a Physical Asset

Management System is designed to control, measure and evaluate the performance of

processes and seek corrective actions for critical equipment (Servicio Ecuatoriano de

Normalización, 2016). The maturity table is shown where it takes into account all the

criteria of the standard corresponding to ISO 55000, evidencing the degree of

compliance that the organization has with the standard, allowing the opportunity for

improvement in each of the requirements, taking criteria from 1 to 5, with 1 being the

lowest level of management or applicability with the standard and 5 being the maximum

In the development of this research project an asset management model is proposed

according to the ISO 55000 standard where the diagnosis of the current situation of the

for the study and proceed to the development of strategies to reduce or mitigate the