district of Lima

ABSTRACT

The present of investigation "Impact of the public policies

of city security in the district of Lurigancho Chosica, 2019",

of Lurigancho Chosica, the content of non-probabilistic

type. The personal technique to collect information was

the interview. The following conclusions were reached: a)

The public policies of citizen security that were applied in

the district of Lurigancho Chosica did not yield the fruits

that were expected, b) It has good strategies, but they are

not applied in their totality and c) Prostitution and

delinquency continue to advance.

Keywords: citizen security, strategies, control, public

policies.

en el distrito de Lurigancho Chosica, 2019. El método fue

de tipo descriptivo, enfoque cualitativo; de diseño no

experimental: transversal, la población del distrito de

Lurigancho Chosica, muestra la entrevista es de 04

0002-3515-6326.

probabilístico. La técnica personal para recolectar información fue la entrevista. Se llegó

a las siguientes conclusiones: a) Las políticas públicas de seguridad ciudadana que se

aplicaron en el distrito de Lurigancho Chosica no rindieron los frutos que se esperaban,

b) Cuenta con buenas estrategias, pero no se aplica en su totalidad y c) La prostitución

y la delincuencia sigue avanzando.

Palabras clave: Seguridad Ciudadana, estrategias, control, políticas públicas

INTRODUCTION

has grown economically, reduced poverty, consolidated its democracy, as well as

countries that have increased their responsibility in the protection of society. However,

there has been an increase in insecurity: violence and homicides, as well as an increase

in citizens' fear of becoming victims of violence. In the mid-1990s, with the return to

democracy in most Latin American countries, there was an increase in violence and

crime. Thus, Latin America became the 2nd place with homicide indicators that were

twice as high as those of other countries in the world.

When we speak of public policies on citizen security, we refer to the decision-making

process and actions aimed at solving a problem of citizen insecurity in society. It is about

"changing the way of life, transforming behavior, disseminating values or attitudes that

offenders are taken with dissatisfaction by the community because they are derisory.

For example, juvenile offenders who commit homicide are only sent to a rehabilitation

center for 6 years, which means that if you commit homicide at 17 years of age, you will

be sent to a rehabilitation center until you are 23 years old, along with young offenders

12 years of age and older. On the other hand, the great majority of juvenile inmates are

not rehabilitated, in many cases these young people leave the center for having served

their sentence and the next day they are returning for having committed another crime.

As well as increasing the rate of underage offenses: from petty theft to causes of death,

starting with drug trafficking and kidnappings in passing. However, in some countries

there are middle options, such as those who reach the age and do not distinguish

psychological maturity of the young offender, he should undergo tests to see if his mental

level allows him to decide between good or bad, if the tests show that he was in his right

mind, he should be tried as an adult, otherwise he would be tried as a minor.

Citizen security is a modality of human security, therefore, it is related to the security

of the person and the community, especially with threats such as crime and violence;

seeking the health and welfare of the population.

Previous international works were examined as: the methodology used for their

in this indicator (Jordana, 2009). It also employed the case study methodology,

interpretative, the case analysis technique was of qualitative approach, the sample was

interviews and process tracing. It was concluded that the proposed activities were

effective, resulting in the reduction of victimization in the district.

In this research the method was comparative, the sample was the population of the local

territory of Bogota-Madrid, 25 experts on the subject were interviewed, focus groups

were conducted with a police department and a public safety directorate. It was

concluded that policies were generated that had to do with citizenship feeling committed

to prevention policies just as they were coordinated with private and public institutions,

policies that were implemented and came to notice that the objective that was directed

imbalance in public safety policies and programs offered by the public administration.

In relation to previous national works we can mention in his research on Public Policies

on Citizen Security in the district of Chancay 2017 - 2018, which aimed to show results

on his research. This research was of qualitative approach, basic type, descriptive design;

it considered as population the district of Chancay and as sample 05 experts on the

subject of citizen security of the district Municipality of Chancay, having as data collection

technique the interview, observation and documentary analysis. The study concluded

that Chancay's public policy plan is strategically of good quality; however, it states that

it lacks the definition of some essential points.

citizen security at the local level Vecindario Seguro, which was applied in

three districts of Metropolitan Lima since October 2015, as a result it

was only successful in the district of San Miguel in which crime was

minimized by 67.9% by the end of 2016 compared to 2015. The

implementation of Vecindario Seguro in the latter district constitutes the

focus of this research, in order to learn about its implementation, analyze

it and identify the factors that contributed to such success. As a research

incidence of crime, but also improved the perception of citizen security

at the local level and confidence in the district's police (Fuentes, 2003, p.

10).

The Public Policies of Citizen Security, are the pact between two actors: the State and

the Society, with the objective of benefiting one of those actors and this one comes to

be the society. However, in many cases this objective is forgotten, which is the

consequence of the failure of several public policies, which is the direction of the plans

to be carried out in order to eradicate the problems of the sector where they will be

applied, with the proper coordination with society, as it refers. From the exposed lines

coming from we say then said definitions keep relation with what these policies refer

collaboration and intervention of the different institutions in the face of

governments.

Public Policies should be oriented at each level of government since each

reality and problem is different, as are its resources and public and/private

institutions (Espinoza et al., 2016, p. 11).

In relation to the theories of public policy on citizen security, the Peruvian Ministry of

the Interior points out that the main characteristics of a public policy on citizen security

universal. Taking into account that the essential services to be provided are: prevention

of violence and crime, control and prosecution of crime, attention to victims and

rehabilitation and social reintegration.

The following are the categories and sub-categories that will be developed in this

research: Prevention of violence and crime. Identification of crimes, Action of the PNP,

Organized population. Crime control and prosecution. Integrated patrolling by sector,

joint operations, mixed patrolling, recovery and maintenance of public order, training in

security in the district of Lurigancho Chosica 2019? The theoretical justification is to

make known the different concepts and theories that reinforce the organizations that

lack a citizen security plan. Its purpose is to provide a contribution in theoretical and

scientific knowledge, as mentioned, the present research we realize that all theories are

very important sources that will contribute to reduce citizen insecurity through the

implementation of public policies. It is justified in a practical way because this research

will allow the members of the citizen security and the population to have knowledge of

the different strategies that are used to reduce delinquency. It was justified

methodologically, because of the contribution to scientific knowledge, the instrument

will be measured, which will provide us with the different perceptions of the population.

prostitution, crime, crimes against property and homicides. These areas are already no

insecurity will continue in this district.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The following types and designs of research will be used in this research:

The research is of a basic type, the basic characteristics of qualitative studies can be

with the data, seeks answers to questions that focus on the social experience, how it is

created and how it gives meaning to human life Conde, (2016).

The research is of Descriptive Design, since the purpose of this research is to specify

characteristics and properties of concepts, variables, phenomena or facts in a certain

context. According to the data analyzed, this research is of Qualitative approach since

the objective of qualitative research is to provide a research methodology that allows us

to understand the complex world of the lived experience from the perception of the

was carried out with respect to this type of research.

They refer that overlap in principles discovered to particular cases, from

a link of judgments. The investigation was carried out in the district of

Lurigancho Chosica, Department of Lima The development of the

investigation was carried out in the Municipality of the district. At this

point, the members of the Citizen Security Committee, which executes

the Local Citizen Security Plan based on the Public Policies established in

the National Citizen Security Plan 2019 - 2023 and the strategies to

reduce citizen insecurity in the District of Lurigancho Chosica, gathered

together. Members of the Citizen Security Committee of the Municipality

because they are knowledgeable about the Public Policies on Citizen

RESULTS

In this research, the techniques of interview, observation and documentary analysis and

data collection instruments have been used to respond to the general objective, which

applied in the District of Lurigancho Chosica 2019 whose purpose was the knowledge

and effectiveness of such application, if it was achieved to reduce citizen insecurity in the

district. It is good to know that each interviewee pronounced their knowledge regarding

the categories under investigation.

Documentary analysis was carried out, through the review and analysis of reports for

the preparation of the Local Plan for Citizen Security of the District of Lurigancho

Chosica for 2019, also analyzed and reviewed the development and coordination

through the Technical Secretaries the approval of all policies, programs, projects and

activities in relation to Citizen security in the district and the impact it left in 2019.

the Local Plan for Citizen Security of the District of Lurigancho Chosica.

activities established in the Local Plan for Citizen Security; Likewise, the actions of the

National Police of Peru carried out programs and activities with the community, and in

this category, programs were applied to organize the population, programs approved in

the District's Local Citizen Security Plan. The fulfillment of Specific Objective 01,

"Evaluate public policies regarding the prevention of violence and crime in the district of

Lurigancho Chosica 2019" was achieved since according to the information provided by

the informants they were able to describe the public policies of citizen security applied

risk map with due action of the PNP through the preventive programs of Youth Patrols,

cooperating network program, school self-protection brigade program, also described

the program of organization of neighborhood councils achieving for it the organization

of citizens in order to achieve the prevention of violence and crime in the district.

Category 2, "Control and Prosecution of Crime", with respect to the information

gathered from informants in the district of Lurigancho Chosica, public policies for the

Control and Prosecution of Crime established in the Local Citizen Security Plan were

citizen security applied for the control and prosecution of crime, These policies are

applied according to the risk map with the proper collaboration of public and/or private

entities of the district and citizen participation carried out through activities and

operational plans such as integrated patrolling by sector, execution of joint operations,

recovery and maintenance of public order, citizen security training, formation of

neighborhood councils and mixed patrolling.

Category 3, "Attention to victims", with respect to the information gathered from

informants in the District of Chancay in the Local Citizen Security Plan, logistical

resources were allocated and public social policies were approved, as well as legal

assistance in the district Municipality and in the Women's Emergency Center Offices

kitchens, attention to people with disabilities, productive workshops and sports

the district of Lurigancho Chosica through its programs, plans, activities and strategies

have managed to prevent and reduce in part the rate of citizen insecurity, but they have

not been eradicated. Likewise, it is concluded that the implementation of these public

safety policies through the coordinated operations of the serenazgo agents with the

police has allowed to curb the wave of citizen insecurity in the district. Estrada, (2014)

states that at the conclusion of the public policies of citizen security that were applied

with respect to the attention to victims of citizen insecurity have shown effectiveness